What’s BHB? What are ketones?
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What’s BHB? What are ketones?

Jul 2024
Groove
Nutrition

Imagine fueling your body with a clean, efficient source of energy that powers you better and longer. That’s exactly what Beta-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB) does! BHB is a key ketone your body produces when carbs are low, turning fat into an energy source. In this article, we'll explore how BHB fuels your brain and muscles, helps with weight management, and keeps your energy levels steady. Ready to discover the benefits of this powerful fuel? Let’s dive in!

BHB and the Role in the Body

BHB is one of the three ketones your body naturally makes when you're fasting or cutting back on carbs. It’s also produced when you follow a high-fat diet, as your body breaks down fat to create BHB. When you are about to run out of fuel, you can think of BHB as the preferred energy storage your body wants to use! During ketosis, BHB is used by the brain, heart, and muscles for fuel, helping to maintain energy levels and cognitive function.

What is Keto BHB?

Explanation of Keto BHB Supplements

Keto BHB supplements are designed to give your body extra BHB to help you get into and stay in ketosis more easily. Ketosis is when your body burns fat for energy instead of carbs. This happens when you eat very few carbs, prompting your liver to produce ketones like BHB.

These supplements come in different forms, such as pills, powders, and drinks. For a boost, try our Groove Cucumber Watermelon Hydration— it's a BHB-infused drink with electrolytes and minerals to keep you energized and focused. By taking these supplements, you provide your body with an extra kick of BHB, helping to boost your energy levels.

Benefits for Ketogenic Dieters

Starting a ketogenic diet can come with challenges:

  • Electrolyte Imbalance: Switching to fat for fuel can deplete electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium, causing cramps and fatigue. Stay hydrated with electrolyte-rich fluids.
  • Increased Water Loss: Early ketosis can lead to water loss as your body sheds glycogen. Replenish fluids to avoid dehydration.
  • Thirst and Dry Mouth: You might feel extra thirsty or have a dry mouth due to changes in fluid balance. Drink plenty of water and electrolyte drinks.
  • Kidney Function: Higher protein intake might stress your kidneys if you're not hydrated. Drink enough water to support kidney health.

Keto BHB supplements can help by boosting energy, reducing "keto flu" symptoms, and improving mental clarity, making it easier to stick with your diet.

How Does BHB Work?

Mechanisms of Action

BHB is a ketone made by your liver when you eat few carbs. One of its primary functions is to serve as an alternative energy source, particularly for the brain. Unlike glucose, which normally fuels brain function, BHB can easily cross into the brain, giving it a steady supply of energy and helping you stay clear-headed and focused.

Additionally, BHB helps protect your cells by influencing genes linked to longevity and boosting antioxidant defenses, which can keep you healthier. It also reduces inflammation by blocking certain pathways, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases.

Benefits of BHB

Cognitive Benefits

BHB offers cognitive benefits by serving as an efficient fuel source for the brain. It crosses the blood-brain barrier easily, providing a steady supply of energy that can enhance mental clarity, focus, and overall cognitive function. This can be particularly beneficial during periods of low carbohydrate intake or fasting when glucose availability to the brain is limited.

Physical Performance

Athletes and active individuals may benefit from BHB supplementation due to its role in energy production. BHB is converted into acetyl-CoA, which fuels the citric acid cycle to generate ATP, the body's primary energy molecule. This process helps sustain endurance and physical performance, potentially delaying fatigue and supporting optimal muscle function during exercise.

Weight Loss and Metabolism

BHB is integral to the ketogenic diet's approach to weight loss and metabolism. By promoting ketosis, BHB helps the body burn stored fat for energy instead of relying on carbohydrates. This shift can lead to more efficient fat burning, appetite suppression, and improved metabolic flexibility, making it easier to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

Clinical Studies and Research

Key Findings

Clinical studies and research on ketones, including β-Hydroxybutyrate (BHB), have revealed several key findings:

         

        Wrapped

        BHB is a powerful ketone that boosts energy, sharpens your mind, and supports your metabolism. It’s a great alternative to glucose, helping with weight management and enhancing both mental and physical performance.

        It's important for individuals considering BHB supplements to seek professional guidance to ensure safe and effective usage tailored to their specific health goals and conditions. By consulting with healthcare providers or nutrition experts, users can optimize their experience with BHB supplements.

        References

        1. https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/biomolecules/krebs-citric-acid-cycle-and-oxidative-phosphorylation/a/the-citric-acid-cycle-2

        2. Kwak SE, Bae JH, Lee JH, Shin HE, Zhang D, Cho SC, Song W. Effects of exercise-induced beta-hydroxybutyrate on muscle function and cognitive function. Physiol Rep. 2021 Feb;9(3):e14497. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14497.

        3. Sophie Leclercq, Tiphaine Le Roy, Sonia Furgiuele, Valentin Coste, Laure B. Bindels, Quentin Leyrolle, Audrey M. Neyrinck, Caroline Quoilin, Camille Amadieu, Géraldine Petit, Laurence Dricot, Vanessa Tagliatti, Patrice D. Cani, Kristin Verbeke, Jean-Marie Colet, Peter Stärkel, Philippe de Timary, Nathalie M. Delzenne. Gut Microbiota-Induced Changes in β-Hydroxybutyrate Metabolism Are Linked to Altered Sociability and Depression in Alcohol Use Disorder, Cell Reports. 2020. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124720312274

        4. Kaja Falkenhain, Ali Daraei, Scott C Forbes, Jonathan P Little, Effects of Exogenous Ketone Supplementation on Blood Glucose: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Advances in Nutrition. 2022. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2161831323000340#:~:text=Recently%20developed%20ketone%20

        5. Kanikarla-Marie P, Jain SK. Hyperketonemia and ketosis increase the risk of complications in type 1 diabetes. Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Jun;95:268-77. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.03.020. Epub 2016 Mar 29. PMID: 27036365; PMCID: PMC4867238.

        6. Dyńka D, Kowalcze K, Charuta A, Paziewska A. The Ketogenic Diet and Cardiovascular Diseases. Nutrients. 2023 Jul 28;15(15):3368. doi: 10.3390/nu15153368. PMID: 37571305; PMCID: PMC10421332.

        7. Quinton, Amy. Keto Diet Prevents Early Memory Decline in Mice. UC Davis. March 19 2024. https://www.ucdavis.edu/health/news/keto-diet-prevents-early-memory-decline-mice#:~:text=%E2%80%9CThe%20data%20support%20the%20idea,Davis%20School%20of%20Veterinary%20Medicine

        8. Gough SM, Casella A, Ortega KJ, Hackam AS. Neuroprotection by the Ketogenic Diet: Evidence and Controversies. Front Nutr. 2021 Nov 23. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.782657.